Everything about Zeist totally explained
Zeist is a
municipality and a
town in the central
Netherlands, located east of the city of
Utrecht.
Population centres
The town of Zeist
The town of "Seist" was first mentioned in a charter in the year
838. The original settlement was located at the present
Dorpsstraat. In the late 12th century, a church was built here. Its tower is now a part of the Reformed Church, the remainder of which was built in the 19th century. Until medieval times, a branch of the river
Rhine flowed close to the centre of the town. Three mansions were built near the village: the
Huis te Zeist, Kersbergen, and Blikkenburg.
From 1677 to 1686, the "Slot Zeist" was built on or near the ruins of "Kasteel Zeist", the original castle (donjon) of Rodgar van Zeist. There is very little documentation on the family that lived there, but a few names are found: in the 12th century a
Godefridus de Seist and in the late 13th century another Godefridus, a knight, with his son Johannes and his daughter Petronilla. (
Bronnen voor de geschiedenis van Zeist, deel 1, ed. Van Hinsbergen.)
In the 14th century the last member of the van Zeist family was a woman, Elisabeth (?), who married a member of the Borre van Amerongen family. They had a son who adopted his mothers name and his fathers coat-of-arms. (JvZ)
In the last quarter of the 17th century, Count Willem Adriaan van Nassau, an illegitimate descendant of Prince
Maurice of Orange, acquired the property and built Slot Zeist in the Dutch Classisist style. Murals by
Daniel Marot are still largely intact.
Members of the Evangelical Brotherhood, the Dutch name for the
Moravians, settled in Zeist in 1746, building for their community an impressive array of 18th century Classisist houses planned around two squares. Their headquarters are still located in the centre of town, next to "the palace". The oldest Dutch archives of the Moravians are kept at the Utrecht Archival Centre at
Utrecht.
In the 19th century, Zeist became a favorite residence for the rich, mainly from the city of Utrecht.
Camp Zeist (Kamp van Zeist), a former United States Air Force base near this town, was in 2000 temporarily declared sovereign territory of the
United Kingdom, (specifically
Scotland), in order to allow the
Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial to take place outside the UK, but under
Scots law. (See the reports on the trial at Camp Zeist by
United Nations observer
Dr. Hans Köchler:
Hans Köchler's Lockerbie trial observer mission.)
Zeist is the location of the
Royal Netherlands Football Association (KNVB) and also known for the
forests surrounding the town. For many years the Dutch National Archaeological Research Service (
Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig
Bodemonderzoek) was housed at Slot Zeist .
People from Zeist
The following famous people were born in Zeist:
Hermann Snellen (1834-1908) ophthalmologist invented the Snellen chart
Cees Adriaan Westera, lobbyist (1975).
Willem Pijper, composer (1894-1947).
Hendrik Marsman, poet and writer (1899-1940).
I.A. Diepenhorst, former minister of education, born in 1916.
Bert Blyleven, former Major League Baseball pitcher, born in 1951, emigrated to California as a child.
Mark Overmars, author of Game Maker (1958).Further Information
Get more info on 'Zeist'.
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